Normal Blood Pressure Values

Normal blood pressure for adults is:

< 120 / < 80 mmHg

This value is recommended as the ideal by both the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Heart Association (AHA).

Blood Pressure Categories (AHA/WHO)
CATEGORY SYSTOLIC (MMHG) DIASTOLIC (MMHG) MEANING
Normal < 120 < 80 Ideal and healthy
Elevated 120–129 < 80 Early warning — lifestyle changes recommended High BP (Stage 1) 130–139 80–89 Mild hypertension High BP (Stage 2) ≥ 140 ≥ 90 Requires medical management Hypertensive Crisis > 180 > 120 Emergency — seek immediate care
Does Normal Blood Pressure Change With Age?
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Health

The healthy target remains the same at any age (below 130/80 mmHg), but average values tend to increase naturally:

AGE AVG SYSTOLIC AVG DIASTOLIC
20–30 ~115 ~70
40–50 ~125 ~80
60+ ~135 ~85
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Health

Important: “Average” does not mean “healthy.”
Older adults still benefit from keeping BP below 130/80, unless a doctor advises otherwise.

What WHO Emphasizes
What WHO Emphasizes

120/80 mmHg = ideal for adults

Even slightly elevated BP increases the risk of:

Heart attack

Stroke

Kidney disease

Vision loss

How to Measure Blood Pressure Correctly

Sit quietly for 5 minutes

Feet flat, back supported

Arm at heart level

No talking during measurement

Avoid caffeine, smoking, or exercise for 30 minutes

Use a validated upper-arm monitor

Take multiple readings at different times

Common Causes of High Blood Pressure

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